๐Ÿš€Setup & Installation

How to Run OpenClaw on AWS EC2

Intermediate45-60 minutesUpdated 2025-03-01

Running OpenClaw on AWS EC2 gives you cloud-based scalability and reliability. This guide covers launching an EC2 instance, configuring security, installing OpenClaw, and setting up HTTPS for production-ready deployments.

Why This Is Hard to Do Yourself

These are the common pitfalls that trip people up.

Server

Instance Sizing

Choosing the right EC2 instance type balances performance and cost. Undersized instances cause slowdowns; oversized instances waste money.

Shield

Security Groups

Proper firewall rules are critical. Exposing unnecessary ports risks security breaches; overly restrictive rules block legitimate access.

DollarSign

Cost Management

EC2 costs accumulate from compute, storage, and data transfer. Without monitoring, expenses can exceed budget.

HardDrive

Persistence

Instance restarts or terminations can lose data if not using persistent volumes. EBS volumes ensure data survives instance changes.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1

Launch EC2 Instance

Create a new EC2 instance with at least 2 vCPUs and 4GB RAM. The t3.medium instance type is recommended for production. Choose Ubuntu 22.04 LTS or Amazon Linux 2023 as the AMI.

Step 2

Configure Security Groups

Create a security group allowing SSH (port 22) from your IP, HTTP (port 80), and HTTPS (port 443) from anywhere. Restrict SSH access to your IP for security.

Step 3

Install Dependencies

SSH into the instance and install Docker and Docker Compose. These are required to run OpenClaw in containers.

Step 4

Install OpenClaw

Clone the OpenClaw repository and start the containers. Use a persistent Docker volume to ensure data survives instance restarts.

Step 5

Configure HTTPS with Caddy

Set up Caddy as a reverse proxy to handle HTTPS termination. Caddy automatically obtains and renews Let's Encrypt certificates.

Warning: Replace openclaw.example.com with your actual domain. Ensure DNS points to your EC2 instance's public IP before running Caddy.

Step 6

Set Up Monitoring

Enable CloudWatch monitoring for CPU, memory, and disk usage. Set up alarms to notify you of resource exhaustion or downtime.

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